Pathos - appeal to emotions

- Vivid, concrete language
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Emotionally loaded language
- Connotative meanings
- Emotional examples
- Vivid descriptions
- Narratives of emotional events
- Emotional tone
- Figurative language


EFFECT = Evokes an emotional response

DEFINITION

Pathos is related to the words pathetic, sympathy and empathy.  Whenever you accept an claim based on how it makes you feel without fully analyzing the rationale behind the claim, you are acting on pathos.  They may be any emotions: love, fear, patriotism, guilt, hate or joy.  A majority of arguments in the popular press are heavily dependent on pathetic appeals.  The more people react without full consideration for the WHY, the more effective an argument can be.  Although the pathetic appeal can be manipulative, it is the cornerstone of moving people to action.  Many arguments are able to persuade people logically, but the apathetic audience may not follow through on the call to action.  Appeals to pathos touch a nerve and compel people to not only listen, but to also take the next step and act in the world.